US work visas come in many different types, which can easily confuse newcomers. Understanding the overview helps distinguish and choose the right category for your goal. This article summarizes common types of US work visas.
US Work Visas: Two Groups — Temporary and Immigrant
US work visas are divided into two large groups: temporary (nonimmigrant) categories and immigrant categories (leading to a green card). Temporary categories allow work for a limited period, while immigrant categories aim toward becoming a permanent resident long-term. This is the most fundamental distinction.
Understanding clearly whether you want temporary work or long-term immigration helps you choose the right group of categories. Many people confuse these two groups, leading to incorrect expectations. Distinguishing correctly is an important first step when researching.
Common temporary categories
The temporary group includes categories such as H-1B (highly skilled, specialized fields), H-2A and H-2B (seasonal agricultural and non-agricultural labor), L-1 (intracompany transfer), O-1 (extraordinary ability) and several other categories. Each category has its own conditions and target group.
Temporary categories serve labor needs with a set duration. Some may relate to a subsequent process toward a green card, and some do not. Understanding the characteristics of each category helps determine which one is suitable.
Common immigrant categories
The employment-based immigrant group includes EB-1 (extraordinary ability), EB-2 (advanced degree, including NIW), EB-3 (skilled and general labor), EB-4 (special categories) and EB-5 (investment). For general or skilled labor, EB-3 is usually the most suitable and common category.
You should refer to information about working in the US and information on temporary labor to understand the overview and choose the right work visa category.
Summary
US work visas are divided into two groups: temporary (H-1B, H-2A, H-2B, L-1, O-1…) and immigrant (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-4, EB-5). Temporary categories allow work for a set period, while immigrant categories lead to a green card. For skilled or general labor, EB-3 is usually the most suitable. You should determine your goal to choose the right group of categories.
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References
- USCIS — Working in the United States: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states
- USCIS — Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Workers: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers
Read more: Overview of the EB-3 visa for US immigration · US Temporary Work Visas: The Difference from Immigration
